SPARC partnered with MarketShare Associates to conduct a field-based study on gender-inclusive animal health services (AHS) delivery in pastoral communities across Ethiopia and Kenya.
Millions of people in marginalised regions depend on pastoralism for their livelihoods, yet they face mounting threats from conflict and climate change. Limited access to animal health services (AHS) and low demand for care have led to higher livestock mortality and reduced productivity—putting entire communities at risk.
Strengthening AHS delivery is crucial, but real progress requires a comprehensive understanding of the behavioural, social, and gender dynamics that shape these systems. Despite pastoralist women playing a central role in livestock management, their influence remains largely overlooked.
This field-based study focuses on four pastoral communities: Oromia and Somali regions in Ethiopia, and Isiolo and Samburu in Kenya. The research explores innovative ways to improve access and the use of AHS in the face of growing challenges.
Using a qualitative approach that combines a literature review with primary data collection methods (including key informant interviews, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions), data was gathered from pastoral community members, AHS professionals, relevant government officials, and other stakeholders at the community, regional, and national/federal levels in Ethiopia and Kenya.
Findings include:
Policy recommendations include: