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Using satellite imagery to map the impact of conflict on rural markets In Sudan

This policy brief explores the use of satellite remote sensing data to understand the impacts of the conflict in Sudan on market activity and agricultural production throughout the country.

Publisher Mercy Corps
By Nick DowhaniukHussam HanafiDaniel Hudner

Page contents

    This policy brief details the use of satellite imagery, particularly rural market mapping and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), to understand how conflict in Sudan has affected rural market activity and crop production. 

    It shows that conflict events do have negative, localised impacts on both markets and agriculture, but markets are adaptive and continue functioning with different patterns of trade. 

    It concludes that further study is needed, particularly to understand aspects of market activity not observable by satellite – such as terms of trade, price and availability of food, and the inclusion of vulnerable groups in markets. 

    However, these initial results point to the usefulness of satellite imagery as one tool to understand fragile and conflict-affected settings, and the need for humanitarian actors in Sudan to understand and engage with local systems and their adaptations in the face of conflict.

    Read the brief here.

     

    A UN soldier with a gun patrols a camp as children walk by
    UNAMID Police Officer patrols the Zamzam camp of Internally Displaced People, near Al-Fasher, Darfur, Sudan, in 2009 – by Olivier Chassot / UN Photo - CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

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