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Supporting Pastoralism and Agriculture
in Recurrent and Protracted Crises

Nigeria

Africa

With 196 million people, Nigeria is Africa’s most populous country. Around 10 per cent of its people are between 15 and 19. Agriculture is a foundation of the country’s economy, contributing to about 21 per cent of GDP, and with just over one-third of working people in the country employed in agriculture. Livestock production, largely managed by pastoral communities in Nigeria’s semi-arid areas, is an important part of Nigeria’s economy, with around 13 million families owning livestock.

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A woman tending to her sheep: one of the new livelihood activities adopted by farming households in Yobe State, Nigeria. Credit: Bilkisu A. Jamo / BOOX Community Ltd
Policy brief

This policy brief explores how communities use the creative recombination of available resources, skills, and relationships – or bricolage – to respond to shocks and cope with uncertainty.
Mopti, Mali. Image by Oberson, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Policy brief

This brief aims to understand the root causes and impacts of farmer–herder conflicts through a food production system and political economy lens.
Livestock migration in Ganawuri, Plateau State, Nigeria. Credit: Elphas Ngugi/SPARC
Book

This special issue of Disasters journal features work from SPARC authors covering a range of core countries and themes.
 A woman wearing a brightly coloured top carries firewood on her head
Journal article

This study aims to determine how demographic characteristics influence the independent decision-making capabilities of pastoralist women in Bauchi and Gombe States, in northern Nigeria.

Latest news and features

Dynamic Drylands podcast logo
Blog

SPARC's new episode of Dynamic Drylands speaks with the women and NGO involved in a new programme, which is training Fulani pastoralist women to conduct research in their own communities.
A group of women stand over containers filled with milk
Blog

At this year's LANDac Land Conference, SPARC shared evidence from pastoralists in Sudan, South Sudan and Nigeria on how land governance in drylands can create sustainable, gender-inclusive change.
The people of Ta Kuti village, Niger State, Nigeria, are pastoralists and beneficiaries of Nigeria's Fadama II project. Credit: Arne Hoel/World Bank
News

A new Ministry of Livestock has been hailed as a key step in addressing worsening farmer-herder conflicts. The reality is more complicated.